Saturday, March 20, 2021

Hair

 Culture

The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group.



The Hair Craft Project, Artist Sonya Clark

In the Collection of The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Purchase a Hair Craft Project Catalog Here!

Hairdressers are my heroes. The poetry and politics of Black hair care specialists are central to my work as an artist and educator. Rooted in a rich legacy, their hands embody an ability to map a head with a comb and manipulate the fiber we grow into complex form. These artists have mastered a craft impossible for me to take for granted.

Almost two decades ago, in a review of my work, Bill Gaskins wrote, “Hairdressing is the primordial fiber art.” I began the Hair Craft Project with his words in mind.
The project bridges boundaries between hair salons and art galleries as sites of aesthetics, craft, skill, improvisation, and commerce. Hairdressers were each supplied with my full head of hair and a canvas hand stitched with silk thread. Their challenge was to demonstrate their expertise in a familiar medium, hair, and translate it into a less familiar one, thread on canvas. For the yearlong span of the project, I became a walking gallery. The photographs document the temporary hairstyles created specifically for the project while the canvases provide a permanent example of the craft.

Featured stylists: Kamala Bhagat, Dionne James Eggleston, Marsha Johnson, Chaunda King, Anita Hill Moses, Nasirah Muhammad, Jameika and Jasmine Pollard, Ingrid Riley, Ife Robinson, Natasha Superville, and Jamilah Williams.

Sonya Clark





More work by Sonya Clark:

Sonya Clark



Sonya Clark



https://1708gallery.org/exhibitions/exhibition-detail.php?id=64

https://www.culturetype.com/2014/07/22/a-tale-of-two-flags-sonya-clark-at-virginia-museum-of-fine-arts/



PHOTOS: (1) Walla Walla woman, Estelle Steel-ye, about 1880. Smithsonian Institution. (2) Painting of famous frontier artist and chronicler of Native American culture, George Catlin. Head Chief White Cloud, Iowa tribe. About 1844. (The painted black hand indicated the chief's prowess in hand-to-hand combat.) (3) Cree Chief Pitkwahanapiwivin with dread locked hair. 1885. (4) Kootenai tribe member with roached hair adorned with feathers (or porcupine quills) and braids. 1920s. (5) Hopi maiden with "squash blossom whorls" (6) Manataka-style hair worn by famous Native actor, Wes Studi, in 1992 movie, "Last of the Mohicans" (7) George Catlin painting of Head Chief Buffalo Bull Back Fat, Blood tribe. 1832, (8) Flathead boy, Two Feathers. Montana, 1915. (9) Inuit woman, Nowadiuk, 1903. (10) Seminole woman with "board hair" (11) George Catlin illustration of Boy Chief of the Ojibwe. About 1834. (12) Cree warrior with "roached" hair spiked with bear grease and pigments from natural materials.



A sestina for a black girl who does not know how to braid hair

Your hands have no more worth than tree stumps at harvest.
Don’t sit on my porch while I make myself useful.
Braid secrets in scalps on summer days for my sisters.
Secure every strand of gossip with tight rubber bands of value.
What possessed you to ever grow your nails so long?
How can you have history without braids?

A black girl is happiest when rooted to the scalp are braids.
She dances with them whipping down her back like corn in winds of harvest.
Braiding forces our reunions to be like the shifts your mothers work, long.
I find that being surrounded by only your own is more useful.
Gives our mixed blood more value.
Solidifies your place with your race, with your sisters.

Your block is a layered cake of your sisters.
Force your lips quiet and sweet and they’ll speak when they need to practice braids.
Your hair length is the only part of you that holds value.
The tallest crop is worshipped at harvest.
So many little hands in your head. You are finally useful.
Your hair is yours, your hair is theirs, your hair is, for a black girl, long.

Tender-headed ass won’t last ’round here long.
Cut your nails and use your fists to protect yourself against your sisters.
Somehow mold those hands useful.
You hair won’t get pulled in fights if they are in braids.
Beat out the weak parts of the crops during harvest.
When they are limp and without soul they have value.

If you won’t braid or defend yourself what is your value?
Sitting on the porch until dark sweeps in needing to be invited, you’ll be needing long.
When the crop is already used what is its worth after harvest?
You’ll learn that you can’t ever trust those quick to call themselves your sisters.
They yearn for the gold that is your braids.
You hold on your shoulders a coveted item that is useful.

Your presence will someday become useful.
One day the rest of your body will stagger under the weight of its value.
Until then, sit in silence in the front with your scalp on fire from the braids.
I promise you won’t need anyone too long.
One day you will love yourself on your own, without the validation of sisters.
No longer a stump wailing for affection at harvest.

Sunday, March 14, 2021

Semiotics

Semiotics is the study of signs and their meaning in society. 

  • A sign is something which can stand for something else – in other words, a sign is anything that can convey meaning. 
  • Visual signs - photographs, paintings, drawings, advertisements, street signs.

Icon
  • A visual image that serves as a sign or representation that stands for its object by virtue of a resemblance or analogy to it. Example, an icon of womanhood. 
  • Digital Technology
    • A picture that appears on a screen and is used to represent content or action. 
    • Example, tap the icon to download the app. 
  • People as Icons
    • A person that is revered or idolized. 
    • Example, Elvis Presley is a cultural icon of the 20th century. Migrant Mother Photograph an iconic image for the Great Depression. 
  • Pictorial Images
    • Keeps characteristics. 
    • Example, Instagram icon, Restroom Signage, Handicap Signage. 


Index
  • Indicate something. 
  • Compare to icon - it is not the object itself.
  • Does not resemble the "something". 
  • Has some relationship to the thing it represents - is one step removed. 
  • Connected to another object or event. 
  • Example - A footprint is an index that a person was in a space. 


Symbols
  • No resemblance to the thing it represents. 
  • Can only mean something if person knows (culture or previous knowledge).
  • A learned sign. 
  • Example - The circle/cross shape that signifies the female gender. 
















    












Analyzing subject matter in an artwork, 
specifically symbols whose meaning is understood 
by a people or culture in that specific time period. 
Oranges
Dog
Carved Figure on Bed Post
Brush Hanging from Bed Post
Spotless Mirror
Green Dress and White Cap
Cherry Tree











Great Art Explained in Fifteen Minutes
Basquiat




The Brilliance and Symbolism of Basquiat's Flesh and Spirit
Three Minutes




Explaining the Explosion of Iconography in Basquiat's "Pyro"
Eleven Minutes


Carrie Mae Weems, Artist, American, b. 1953 and Joy Harjo, Poet, American, b. 1951


The Kitchen Table Series

Viewer is challenged
Gaze
Objects
Content
Lack of color
Semiotics

Tableau Vivant    tab·leau vi·vant        /täˌblō vēˈväN,täˌblō vēˈvänt/
A silent and motionless group of people arranged to represent a scene or incident, includes props and may be theatrically lit. 


From Art 21 Series. 
Three minutes.




Speaking at National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. 
One hour. 





Read:
Carrie Mae Weems Reflects on Her Seminal, Enduring Kitchen Table Series
WMagazine
Stephanie Eckardt, April 7, 2016


How Carrie Mae Weems Rewrote the Rules of Image-Making
The New York Times Magazine
Megan O"Grady, October 15, 2018



Perhaps the World Ends Here 

The world begins at a kitchen table. No matter what, we must eat to live.

The gifts of earth are brought and prepared, set on the table. So it has been since creation, and it will go on.

We chase chickens or dogs away from it. Babies teethe at the corners. They scrape their knees under it.

It is here that children are given instructions on what it means to be human. We make men at it, we make women.

At this table we gossip, recall enemies and the ghosts of lovers.

Our dreams drink coffee with us as they put their arms around our children. They laugh with us at our poor falling-down selves and as we put ourselves back together once again at the table.

This table has been a house in the rain, an umbrella in the sun.

Wars have begun and ended at this table. It is a place to hide in the shadow of terror. A place to celebrate the terrible victory.

We have given birth on this table, and have prepared our parents for burial here.

At this table we sing with joy, with sorrow. We pray of suffering and remorse. We give thanks.

Perhaps the world will end at the kitchen table, while we are laughing and crying, eating of the last sweet bite.
"Perhaps the World Ends Here" from The Woman Who Fell From the Sky by Joy Harjo. Copyright © 1994 by Joy Harjo. Used by permission of W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., www.wwnorton.com.